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Ashley, Staffordshire : ウィキペディア英語版
Ashley, Staffordshire

Ashley is a village and former civil parish in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme of Staffordshire, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 508. The village is close to the border of Shropshire, adjacent to Loggerheads, and is 4 miles (6 km) North East of Market Drayton.
==History==
The name means "land once cultivated and left fallow(Ley) in the near ash trees" Ashley Dale and Jugbank. Mainly sandstone cottages now mixed in with modern housing. From medieval times men have indiscriminately hacked clearings in the forests, then linked them with tracks and lanes following no specific pattern.
The church of St John the Baptist possesses a 17th-century tower with the remainder built in 1860-62 by J. Ashdown of London in a style representative of the 13th-14th century. The church is notable for its collection of funerary art from several centuries. The spectacular tomb of Sir Gilbert Gerard (d. 1592) and his wife Anne Radcliffe (d. 1608) was later supplemented by free-standing, kneeling figures of their son, Thomas Gerard, 1st Baron Gerard and his son, Gibert 2nd Baron Gerard. This composite family group dominates the Gerard Chapel, on the north side of the church. This is balanced on the south side by the Kinnersley Chapel, containing the memorials of the Kinnersleys of Clough Hall. Most impressive is the sculpture of Thomas Kinnersley I, by Francis Leggatt Chantrey. His son and successor is commemorated by a large and elaborate structure, the work of Matthew Noble. Near to the church is a mound as yet unexcavated but thought to be a burial ground from the time of the Black Death.

File:Gerard Family 01 Ashley St John.JPG|The Gerard Family: Thomas, 1st Baron Gerard (kneeling); Gilbert Gerard, Attorney General 1559-81; Anne Radcliffe. Gerard Chapel, Church of St John the Baptist, Ashley, Staffordshire.
File:Gilbert Gerard Gerard 01 Ashley St John.JPG|Sir Gilbert Gerard (before 1523-1593), Attorney General 1559-81, Master of the Rolls 1581-93.
File:Anne Radcliffe 01 Ashley St John.JPG|Anne Radcliffe of Winmarleigh, Lancashire, wife of Gilbert Gerard and mother of Thomas.
File:Thomas Gerard 02 Ashley St John.JPG|Thomas Gerard, 1st Baron Gerard (c.1554-1618), son of Sir Gilbert.
File:Gibert 2nd Baron Gerard 01 Ashley St John.JPG|Gilbert, 2nd Baron Gerard (d.1622).
File:Thomas Kinnersley I 01 Ashley St John.JPG|Thomas Kinnersley I (d.1819), by Francis Legatt Chantrey.
File:Thomas Kinnersley I 02 Ashley St John.JPG|Close-up of Chantrey's sculpture of Thomas Kinnersley I.
File:Thomas Kinnersley II 01 Ashley St John.JPG|Memorial to Thomas Kinnersley II (d.1855), by Matthew Noble.

The Roman Catholic chapel of Our Lady and St John is not far from St John the Baptist. The church and rectory are just one building with a hint of gothic-like adornments on a colour washed stucco.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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